How do you use the paint calculator?
- Enter the room’s length, width and wall height in feet, and the price per litre of the paint you have chosen.
- Enter the number of doors and windows; their area is left out of the wall area.
- Read the litres to buy and the cans. Ceiling, coats, the coverage printed on the tin, door and window sizes and labour are under “Adjust coats, coverage and labour”.
How much paint does a room need?
Work out the wall area as the room’s perimeter times its height, take away doors and windows, and add the ceiling if you are painting it. Multiply by the number of coats and divide by the coverage on the tin, which tells you how many square feet one litre covers in one coat. Coverage varies a lot between products and with the wall’s surface, so use the figure for your paint. Then add a little extra and round up to cans you can actually buy.
How the litres are worked out
2 × (length + width) × height − doors − windows (+ ceiling)Area × coats × (1 + extra %) ÷ coverage per litre per coatRounded up to whole litres, made up of 20, 10, 4 and 1 L cansWorked example: 20 × 15 ft room, 10 ft walls
The walls measure 700 sq ft; two doors and three windows take off 78 sq ft, leaving 622 sq ft. Two coats at 100 sq ft per litre, plus 10%, need 13.68 litres. You buy 14 litres (1 × 10 L + 1 × 4 L), which at ₹ 400 a litre costs ₹ 5,600.
Worked example: 12 × 10 ft bedroom with the ceiling
One door, one window and the ceiling give 527 sq ft to paint. Two coats need 11.59 litres, so you buy 12 litres (1 × 10 L + 2 × 1 L) at ₹ 300 a litre for ₹ 3,600. With labour at ₹ 15 a sq ft, the room costs ₹ 11,505.
How do coverage and coats change the litres?
| Coverage, sq ft per L | 1 coat | 2 coats | 3 coats |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | 9 L | 18 L | 26 L |
| 100 | 7 L | 14 L | 21 L |
| 120 | 6 L | 12 L | 18 L |
| 140 | 5 L | 10 L | 15 L |
What else should you plan for?
- New plaster or patched walls usually need putty and a primer coat first; ask your painter, and price them separately.
- Price per litre often differs between can sizes. Check the price of each can before you buy.
- Ask whether the labour rate includes moving furniture, masking, scraping old paint and cleaning up.
Frequently asked questions
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Sources
- Coverage: the figure printed on your paint’s tin or data sheet. The default of 100 sq ft per litre per coat is a placeholder to change.
- Room size, openings, coats, prices and labour: your inputs. No market prices are assumed.
Indicative quantities from the numbers you enter, not a painter’s quote. For GST on materials and labour, indicative only.
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